case law citation us - An Overview
case law citation us - An Overview
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Google Scholar – a vast database of state and federal case law, which is searchable by keyword, phrase, or citations. Google Scholar also allows searchers to specify which level of court cases to search, from federal, to specific states.
Article 199 with the Constitution allows High Court intervention only when "no other adequate remedy is provided by legislation." It really is well-settled that an aggrieved person must exhaust out there remedies before invoking High Court jurisdiction, regardless of whether those remedies suit them. The doctrine of exhaustion of remedies prevents unnecessary High Court litigation. Read more
Today tutorial writers will often be cited in legal argument and decisions as persuasive authority; normally, These are cited when judges are attempting to put into action reasoning that other courts have not however adopted, or when the judge thinks the educational's restatement from the regulation is more persuasive than may be found in case regulation. As a result common law systems are adopting among the list of approaches extensive-held in civil legislation jurisdictions.
We make no warranties or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness, or adequacy of your information contained on this site, or even the information linked to on the state site. Some case metadata and case summaries were written with the help of AI, which can make inaccuracies. You should read the full case before relying on it for legal research purposes.
This Court could interfere where the authority held the proceedings against the delinquent officer inside of a fashion inconsistent with the rules of natural justice or in violation of statutory rules prescribing the manner of inquiry or where the summary or finding achieved with the disciplinary authority is based on no evidence. If your conclusion or finding is for example no reasonable person would have ever attained, the Court may perhaps interfere with the summary or perhaps the finding and mildew the relief to make it suitable to your facts of each case. In service jurisprudence, the disciplinary authority is definitely the sole judge of facts. Where the appeal is presented, the appellate authority has coextensive power to re-value the evidence or maybe the nature of punishment. Around the aforesaid proposition, we're fortified from the decision in the Supreme Court during the case of Ghulam Murtaza Shaikh v. Chief Minister Sindh (2024 SCMR 1757). Read more
Generally speaking, higher courts do not have direct oversight over the reduced courts of record, in that they cannot access out on their initiative (sua sponte) at any time to overrule judgments with the lower courts.
116 . Cr.Misc. 787/2024 (S.B.) Muhammad Anwar V/S S.P Complaint Mobile Hyderabad & Others Sindh High Court, Circuit at Hyderabad 2025 SHC HYD twelve Justice with the Peace u/s 22-A is not obliged to afford an opportunity of hearing to the accused party; nor obliged to always or mechanically issue directions for registration of FIR; but is required to take into account all relevant factors, with care and caution; to avoid equipment of criminal law from being misused; frivolous complaints must be discouraged; relationship, enmity, transactions, litigation and other remedies, are many of the relevant factors. Read more
eleven . Const. P. 1479/2024 (S.B.) Mst. Shir case law on hostile witness Bano and another V/S Province of Sindh and others Sindh High Court, Karachi Primarily, this is a free and democratic country, and once a person becomes a major he or she can marry whosoever he/she likes; When the parents on the boy or Female don't approve of these kinds of inter-caste or interreligious marriage the most they can do if they are able to Minimize off social relations with the son or perhaps the daughter, Nonetheless they cannot give threats or commit or instigate for acts of violence and cannot harass the person who undergoes this sort of inter-caste or inter-religious marriage. I therefore, direct that the administration/police authorities will see, if any boy or Woman who's major undergoes inter-caste or inter-religious marriage with a woman or gentleman who's a major, the couple is neither harassed by any individual nor subjected to threats or acts of violence and anyone who offers these threats or harasses or commits acts of violence possibly himself or at his instigation, is taken to activity by instituting criminal proceedings via the police against these persons and further stern action is taken against these person(s) as provided by legislation.
Case law, also used interchangeably with common legislation, is usually a law that is based on precedents, that is definitely the judicial decisions from previous cases, relatively than regulation based on constitutions, statutes, or regulations. Case legislation uses the detailed facts of a legal case that have been resolved by courts or similar tribunals.
Binding Precedent – A rule or principle proven by a court, which other courts are obligated to abide by.
Undertaking a case regulation search might be as easy as moving into specific keywords or citation into a search engine. There are, however, certain websites that facilitate case law searches, such as:
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171 . Const. P. 1832/2019 (D.B.) Muhammad Fakhar ul Hasnain V/S Province of Sindh & Others Sindh High Court, Karachi It can be very well founded now that the provision for proforma promotion is not really alien or unfamiliar to the civil servant service structure but it is already embedded in Fundamental Rule seventeen, wherein it is lucidly enumerated that the appointing authority may if satisfied that a civil servant who was entitled to generally be promoted from a particular date was, for no fault of his individual, wrongfully prevented from rendering service on the Federation/ province from the higher post, direct that this sort of civil servant shall be paid the arrears of pay out and allowances of this sort of higher post through proforma promotion or upgradation arising from the antedated fixation of his/her seniority. Read more
The uncovered Tribunal shall decide the case on merits, without being influenced by the findings inside the Impugned order, after recording of evidence with the respective parties. Read more